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Registros recuperados: 9
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An overview on avian influenza Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Martins,Nelson Rodrigo da Silva.
Avian influenza (AI) is considered an exotic disease in the Brazilian poultry industry, according to the National Avian Health Program (PNSA), with permanent monitoring of domestic, exotic and native avian species. Brazil presents privileged environmental conditions of reduced risk. In addition, all commercial poultry and conservation holdings are registered in state or national inventories and geographically located (GPS) for health control. Poultry health standards are adopted for the conformity to the international market, mostly for the intensified poultry destined for exportation, but also for companion exotic and native conservation facilities. Guidelines for monitoring and the diagnosis of AI are published by the PNSA and follow the standards...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Avian influenza; Epidemics; Global health.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2012000200001
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Chikungunya: bending over the Americas and the rest of the world BJID
Madariaga,Miguel; Ticona,Eduardo; Resurrecion,Cristhian.
Abstract Chikungunya is an arthropod-borne virus transmitted by Aedes mosquito bites. A viral mutation has allowed Aedes albopictus to become the preferred vector extending the geographic spread of the condition. The virus causes an acute febrile illness occasionally followed by a chronic rheumatic condition causing severe impairment. The diagnosis is usually confirmed with serology. No specific treatment is currently available. This article reviews the condition with emphasis on his dissemination in the Americas.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chikungunya; Alphavirus; Epidemics.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702016000100091
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Epidemiología y manejo químico de la antracnosis (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz.) y cenicilla (Oidium mangiferae Berthet) en mango (Mangifera indica L.) cv. manila en el trópico subhúmedo de Guerrero, México. Colegio de Postgraduados
Monteón Ojeda, Abraham.
Se estudió el progreso temporal de epidemias de antracnosis (C. gloeosporioides) y cenicilla (O. mangiferae) en dos huertos de mango (Mangifera indica) sujetos a programa de aspersión periódica de fungicidas de distinto grupo químico, modo de acción, combinación (rotación) y secuencia de aplicación, en concordancia con el desarrollo fenológico de tres flujos florales. El experimento se realizó en el huerto comercial “Las Tunas” en la región del trópico subhúmedo (Costa Grande) de Guerrero, México, durante el ciclo productivo 2010-2011. Las escalas fenológicas utilizadas permitieron identificar la floración plena, amarre inicial (3-5mm Ø) y frutos tamaño (8-15mm Ø) como etapas críticas de infección. El inicio de las epidemias se registró 23-30 días...
Palavras-chave: Mangifera indica; C. gloeosporioides; O. mangiferae; Epidemia; Manejo; Fungicida; Epidemics; Management; Fungicide; Fitopatología; Maestría.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/752
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Epidemiology and strategies for chemical management of powdery mildew in mango PAB
Pérez-Rodríguez,Amado; Monteón-Ojeda,Abraham; Mora-Aguilera,José Antonio; Hernández-Castro,Elías.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate phytosanitary strategies for the chemical control of powdery mildew (Oidium mangiferae) in mango, based on the alternation of active ingredients with different modes and sites of action, and to determine the environmental and epidemiological conditions that favor the development of the disease. The experiment was conducted in Guerrero, México, in commercial orchards, within a program for the development of fungicide spraying strategies. Epidemic curves were used on temporal analyses of the disease for: incidence; area under disease progression curve (AUDPC); severity; and conidial seasonality and its relationships with meteorological parameters. The disease was better controlled with the application of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mangifera indica; Oidium mangiferae; Epidemics; Fungicide resistance; Integrated pest management; Multisite fungicides..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2017000900715
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Japanese encephalitis: a review of the Indian perspective BJID
Tiwari,Sarika; Singh,Rishi Kumar; Tiwari,Ruchi; Dhole,Tapan N..
Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) causes Japanese encephalitis, which is a leading form of viral encephalitis in Asia, with around 50,000 cases and 10,000 deaths per year in children below 15 years of age. The JEV has shown a tendency to extend to other geographic regions. Case fatality averages 30% and a high percentage of the survivors are left with permanent neuropsychiatric sequelae. Currently, there is no cure for JEV, and treatment is mainly supportive. Patients are not infectious, but should avoid further mosquito bites. A number of antiviral agents have been investigated; however, none of these have convincingly been shown to improve the outcome of JEV. In this review, the current knowledge of the epidemiology and the pathogenesis of this deadly...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Epidemiology; Pathogenesis; Vector born diseases; Epidemics.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702012000600011
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Post-exposure treatment of Ebola virus using passive immunotherapy: proposal for a new strategy J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Chippaux,Jean-Philippe; Boyer,Leslie V; Alagón,Alejandro.
Background Better treatments are urgently needed for the management of Ebola virus epidemics in Equatorial Africa. Methods We conducted a systematic review of the literature on the use of passive immunotherapy for the treatment or prevention of Ebola virus disease. We placed findings from this review into the context of passive immunotherapy currently used for venom-induced disease, and recent improvements in manufacturing of polyvalent antivenom products. Results Passive immunotherapy appears to be one of the most promising specific treatments for Ebola. However, its potential has been incompletely evaluated, considering the overall experience and recent improvement of immunotherapy. Development and use of heterologous serum derivatives could protect...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ebola; Epidemics; Immunotherapy; Prophylaxis; Africa.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992015000100203
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การระบาดของโรคข้าวกับการเปลี่ยนแปลงของสภาพภูมิอากาศ ในนาชลประทานที่ปลูกต่อเนื่องของศูนย์วิจัยข้าวปทุมธานี Thai Agricultural
Chalermkwan Chimwai; Nittaya Ruensuk; Acharaporn Na Lampang Noernplab; Yuthapong Petcharaporn.
Climate change may affect rice-growing environments and disease epidemics. Therefore, the experiment was conducted at Pathumthani Rice Research Center during 2011–2013 to study the effect of climate change on rice diseases occurrence.Two rice varieties, RD31 and PSL 2 were planted every month throughout the year. Disease incidence was randomly surveyed on the rice plot at least once a month, and the metrological data including temperature, relative humidity and rainfall were collected. Base on 3 years of metrological data, the average annual temperature and relative humidity were increased while the total rainfall was decreased. Rainy day was approximately 6 month from May to October. The disease found every year in both varieties was bacterial leaf...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Epidemics; Rice disease; Irrigated rice; Climate change; ข้าว; โรคข้าว; ข้าวนาชลประทาน; การเปลี่ยนแปลงสภาพภูมิอากาศ; การระบาดของโรค.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5651
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การเปลี่ยนแปลงสภาพภูมิอากาศและการระบาดของโรคข้าวในนาชลประทานที่ปลูกต่อเนื่องในจังหวัดปทุมธานี Thai Agricultural
Nittaya Ruensuk; Chalermkwan Chimwai; Acharaporn Na Lampang Noemplab; Yuthapong Petcharaporn.
Climate change may affect rice-growing environments and disease epidemics. Therefore, the experiment was conducted at Prathum Thani Rice Research Center during 2011 – 2012 Effect of Climate change on the outbreak of rice diseases. The objective was to study two rice varieties, RD31 and PSL2 were planted every month throughout the year. Random survey for disease incidence was done in the rice plot, and meterogical data such as temperature, relative humidity and rainfall collected from the meterological station. Base on meterological data, the average annual temperature increased in the year 2012, but the average rainfall and humidity decreased. Disease found in 2011 were rice blast, brown spot, bacterial leaf streak and red stripe disease. Disease found in...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Rice; Rice production; Continuously cropped; Irrigated rice fields; RD 31 variety; Phitsanulok 2 variety; Rice disease; Epidemics; Plant diseases survey; Climate change; Global warming; Prathum Thani province; ข้าว; การปลูกข้าวต่อเนื่อง; นาชลประทาน; พันธุ์กข 31; พันธุ์พิษณุโลก 2; โรคข้าว; การระบาดของโรค; การสำรวจโรคพืช; ภาวะโลกร้อน; การเปลี่ยนแปลงสภาพภูมิอากาศ; การประเมินความเสียหาย; จ.ปทุมธานี.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5698
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ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างการระบาดของโรคข้าวกับการเปลี่ยนแปลงของสภาพภูมิอากาศ ในพื้นที่นาชลประทานจังหวัดชัยนาท และนครสวรรค์ Thai Agricultural
Duangkamon Boonchuay; Anakkapon Boonchuay; Duangporn Vithoonjit.
Relationship of rice disease epidemics and climate change for study the effect of climate change on the disease epidemics and pathogens. Cultivated rice variety RD31 and RD41 every month since January 2012 - December 2013; observed disease incidence and disease severity in seedling, tillering and panicle stage. The results showed that found rice diseases all months in RD31 and RD41 such as bacterial leaf blight disease (BLB), brown spot disease, narrow brown spot disease, dirty panicle disease, false smut disease, orange leaf disease, rice grassy stunt disease and ragged stunt disease. BLB is the major disease in these areas and found almost year in tillering to panicle stage. Severe epidemics in August and December. BLB infected RD41 more than RD31, that...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Global warming; Climate change; Rice diseases; Rice pathogen; Epidemics; Rice; RD 31 variety; RD 41 variety; Rice production; Plant diseases survey; Rice diseases; Pathogens; Irrigation area; Chai Nat province; Nakhonsawan province; ข้าว; พันธุ์กข 31; พันธุ์กข 41; การผลิตข้าว; นาปักดำ; การสำรวจโรคพืช; โรคข้าว; เชื้อสาเหตุของโรค; การระบาดของโรค; ภาวะโลกร้อน; การเปลี่ยนแปลงสภาพภูมิอากาศ; การประเมินความเสียหาย; พื้นที่ชลประทาน; จ.ชัยนาท; จ.นครสวรรค์.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5694
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